Heart Failure
Also known as: Congestive heart failure, Cardiac failure, Weakened heart, CHF, Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
Expert diagnosis and management at Complete Heart Centre. All consultations and diagnostic tests are 100% bulk billed through Medicare. All cardiology referrals accepted.
About Heart Failure
Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently enough to meet the body's needs. It does not mean the heart has stopped working, but that it is not pumping as strongly as it should. Heart failure can develop gradually and cause symptoms such as breathlessness, fatigue, and fluid retention. There are two main types: heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), where the heart muscle is weakened, and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), where the heart muscle is stiff and does not relax properly. Heart failure affects over 500,000 Australians and is a leading cause of hospitalisation. Early diagnosis and management can significantly improve quality of life and reduce hospital admissions. Dr Grewal has a special interest in the management of cardiac failure.
Common Symptoms
- Shortness of breath, especially when lying down or during activity
- Persistent fatigue and reduced exercise tolerance
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, or abdomen (oedema)
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Persistent cough or wheezing
- Sudden weight gain from fluid retention
When to See a Cardiologist
If you experience worsening breathlessness, unexpected weight gain from fluid retention, or persistent fatigue that limits your daily activities, ask your GP for a referral to a cardiologist. If you have been previously diagnosed with heart failure, regular specialist follow-up is essential to optimise your treatment.
How We Investigate
An echocardiogram is the key test for diagnosing heart failure. It shows how well the heart is pumping (ejection fraction), the size of the heart chambers, and whether the valves are functioning properly. Dr Grewal may also recommend a Holter monitor to check for arrhythmias that can worsen heart failure. Dr Grewal has a special interest in the management of cardiac failure.
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Your cost with Medicare
Related Diagnostic Services
Need Urgent Help?
If you are experiencing sudden or severe chest pain, difficulty breathing, or loss of consciousness, call 000 immediately.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about heart failure.
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All consultations and diagnostic tests are 100% bulk billed through Medicare.
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Concerned About Heart Failure?
With a Medicare card and GP referral, your specialist consultation and all diagnostic tests are fully bulk billed. Book at our Sydenham, Bundoora or Williams Landing clinic.